Friday, December 27, 2019
Crime Is A Social Construction - 1083 Words
In this essay I will be discussing Christieââ¬â¢s (2004) viewpoint that crime is a social construction, drawing viewpoints from Henry (2001), Walklate (2007), and Cohen (1972). Firstly, it is important to address the construction of the dictionary definition of crime and then to delve further into the changing nature of crime itself, also reflecting on crime within certain contexts. This will happen by looking at the current definition of crime and cross-examining it with Christieââ¬â¢s theoretical perspective, and then contrasting this with differing viewpoints who look at it from a broader perspective in regards to time and different cultures. Firstly, Oxford Dictionaries (n.d.) currently defines crime as ââ¬Ëan action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by lawââ¬â¢ and a social construct as ââ¬Ëa concept or perception of something based on the collective views developed and maintained within a society or social groupââ¬â¢. Christie (2004) offers an alternative perspective that crime, as an entity, does not exist and is a social construct. He mentions that ââ¬Ëcrime does not exist. Only acts exist, acts often given different meanings within various social frameworks. Acts, and the meaning given them, are our data.ââ¬â¢ He discusses the theory that crime is utilised as a universal classification for a range of bad ââ¬Ëactsââ¬â¢. Within the context of crime, these ââ¬Ëactsââ¬â¢ consist of a range of behaviours that members of a society have reached a moral consensus on what is seen asShow MoreRelatedCrime As A Social Construction Essay1721 Words à |à 7 Pages1.1 Introd uction Crime is a social construction, and behaviour defined as criminal varies across time and place. Crime is an act that violate moral behaviour, but why is that not all behaviours that violate moral behaviour are labelled as crime? This is because crime is defined differently across different societies and different times. 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