Tuesday, May 28, 2019
Epic of Beowulf - Where Did the Christianity in Beowulf Come From? Essa
Where Did the Christianity in Beowulf Come From? The Christian influences in Beowulf ultimately came from the Christian/Catholic Church of Rome which converted Romans, and thereby the Roman legions and thereby the occupied provinces. Also the Christian/Catholic Bishop of Rome sent missionary priests and monks to the British Isles to proselytze the population. There are additional considerations too. First of all, let us be clear about the fact that the conversion of Britain to Christianity began quite early. The Catholic priest Venerable the Venerable Bede, born in Bernicia, Northumbria, around 673, states in Bk 1, Ch 4 of his ecclesiastic History of the face People that while Eleutherius was Bishop of Rome (175-189AD), a king of Britain named Lucius requested of the Pope that the king be baptized a Catholic by papal decree In the year of our Lord 156 Marcus Antoninus Verus was made emperor together with his brother Aurelius Commodus. He was the fourteenth after Augustus. In th eir time, while a holy man called Eleutherius was bishop of the church at Rome, Lucius, a king of Britain, sent him a letter praying him that he might be made a Christian by a rescript from him. His pious request was quickly granted and the Britons preserved the faith which they had received, inviolate and entire, in peace and quiet, until the time of the Emperor Diocletian. Bedes last sentence in the passage implies that Christianity had already been established in Britain for some time prior to Eleutherius occupying Peters chair from 175-189. This seems conjectural according to what is written by the historian Eusebius Pamphilus, bishop of Caesarea, in His Ecclesiastical History written in the 300s. The Ecclesiastical His... ...McClure, Judith, editors. Bede The Ecclesiastical History of the English People The Greater Chronicle Bedes Letter to Egbert. New York Oxford University Press, 1969. Eusebius Ecclesiastical History, translated by C.F. Cruse. Peabody, MS Hendrickson Pub lishers, 2000. Magoun, Frances P. Oral-Formulaic Character of Anglo-Saxon Narrative Poetry. In TheBeowulf Poet, modify by Donald K. Fry. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Nero. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York Columbia University Press, 2000. www.bartleby.com/65/. St. Patrick. The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. New York Columbia University Press, 2000. www.bartleby.com/65/. Ward & Trent, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 190721 New York Bartleby.com, 2000
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